Have problem finding a job because of your criminal background? Expungement may be your relief.

Have problem finding a job because of your criminal background? Expungement may be your relief.

Tags :

Category : Criminal Law

“Have you ever been charged with/convicted of a crime?” Your answer can be “No” even if you really have been charged with a crime.

Expungement is the process of wiping some criminal cases off your records. It removes the records from public inspection but some agencies including USCIS are still able to see them. That is why you should verify the immigration consequences before expunging criminal cases, if you are not a U.S. citizen.

In Maryland, you can ask Motor Vehicle Administration, Police, courts to expunge your records. Once you successfully finish the expungement process, normal background searches cannot find the case and the case is removed from the Maryland Public Case Search (casesearch.courts.state.md.us/casesearch//inquiry-index.jsp).

To find out if a your criminal case is expungeable or not, you need to take 3 factors into consideration: 1) type of dispositions (verdicts) that you received, 2) the date you received the dispositions, and 3) what you were charged with (in some cases).

If you are found Guilty, usually your case is NOT expungeable. However there are two exceptions: when the crime was a nuisance crime (like urination or defecation in a public place), and if the crime is no longer a crime (like possession of marijuana under 10 grams).

Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) is generally expungeable. However, a PBJ for a DUI/DWI is not expungeable. You can not also expunge a PBJ if you are subsequently convicted of a crime within 3 years of your PBJ disposition, and that new crime is not itself expungeable.

Stet, Nolle Prosequi and Not Guilty/ Acquittal dispositions are all expungeable. If your case was dismissed or transferred to Juvenile Court, you can expunge it.

A pending criminal case prevents you from filing ANY expungement petitions. You need to wait for the final result in your pending criminal case, before filing for expungement of your previous expungeable cases.

Finally, you need to keep an eye on the Unit Rule before filing any petition to expunge. According to the Unit Rule, when two or more charges arise from a same act, if one charge in a case cannot be expunged, then the case as a whole cannot be expunged.

 

PBJ may not be always in your best interest.

Tags :

Category : Criminal Law , Immigration Law

Probation before Judgment (PBJ) is placing the defendant on probation before the judgment is entered.  That means the defendant has not been found guilty of the crime. It is expungeable (after successfully completing probation) and can save professional future of people who do not want to lie in their job applications.

PBJ may be an available option for most of those defendants who face criminal charges for the first time and believe that State has enough evidence against them. A first-time DUI or DWI offender (or someone who has not had a DUI/DWI conviction/PBJ within the last 10 years) can hope that the judge offer him a PBJ. Violation of the Maryland Controlled Dangerous Substances (CDS or Drug) laws for the first time can also result in a PBJ. Most the defendants who are charged with a felony or misdemeanor violation of Maryland law are also good candidates for PBJ. Even for those who have repeated an offense, PBJ may be available  if the defendant can show to the court that the defendant is amenable to treatment through probation before judgment.

Despite very interesting advantages that a PBJ may have for a defendant, some defendants should do their best to stay away from a PBJ. In fact, in some circumstances, a PBJ may have the same consequences of a conviction and therefore should not be easily accepted. Defendants who are not a United States Citizen as well as those who have a security clearance, or a CDL license should be very careful in giving up their appeal rights in exchange for a PBJ.

PBJ is considered as a conviction for the purposes of immigration. Therefore, immigration consequences of accepting a PBJ should be carefully determined by an immigration lawyer. Not all of the criminal convictions can prevent you from becoming a U.S. citizen but lots of them can. If you are not a U.S. citizen and offered by a PBJ, do not hesitate to contact an immigration attorney.

 

 

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